Playing Beatie Bow essays

Playing Beatie Bow articles Playing Beatie Bow, by Ruth Park is a holding novel that features the unmistakable contrasts of qualities, ethics and conduct in individuals between two timeframes. Playing Beatie Bow isn't just set in 1973, yet in addition 1873, a century sooner. This is conceivable by the principle character, Abigail, being moved back in time. Abigail ends up in a totally better place, which is really the Colony of New South Wales. The tale centers around looking at life, love, and ethics to show how they resembled previously and how they were later on. Abigail winds up connected to the past by a knitted dress and is hauled into 1873. She is embraced by the Bow family and is viewed as The Stranger. You are the outsider, there is nae plausibility of mix-up., p 105, exhibits how positive Mrs. Tallisker is towards Abigail being the outsider. She discloses to Abigail how one individual will bite the dust in their family. Abigail spares Gibbie from biting the dust in a fire and comes back to her own time where she finds that the one she adored, Judah, was the one to pass on. Abigail is an individual whose character and character develops after some time. When Abigail (Lynette) is first acquainted with us, we consider her to be a pompous and narrow minded individual; I dont truly care for individuals much., p 18. She has an earthy colored face with profound espresso bruised eyes. She is portrayed as level as a board and very limited. Abigail was referred to in the family as a smart understudy, a saved young lady and an independent person. Outside, she was reliant and not a lot of enjoyed. She disdained love; She felt more astute than this adoration frantic riffraff in her group., p 4. When Abigail voyages in reverse in time, she finds that she is in a spot unfamiliar to her. In the wake of viewing the remote individuals carry on with their lives with reason, cherishing one another and adoring life for what it is, she understands how narrow minded she has been. Her out of time experience has shown her numerous thi... <!

Global Inequalities Essay -- essays research papers

I found the book Global Inequalities very fascinating just as being exceptionally educational. I delighted in perusing this book in light of the fact that not at all like numerous different writings it was not very â€Å"cut and dry†, rather it was anything but difficult to peruse and Bradshaw and Wallace worked superbly outlining significant focuses. This made the book simple to peruse in light of the fact that it didn't expect me to re-read numerous entries to comprehend the thoughts introduced. Before perusing this book, I didn't have an excessive amount of information about world occasions that have happened previously. I took in a lot about worldwide occasions, it likewise explained numerous thoughts that I had recently adapted yet was not very secure with the subtleties. I discovered it incredibly fascinating finding out pretty much the entirety of the various societies and ways of life that numerous nations appreciate the world over. I just have one grievance about the book; it is that the book isn't very forward-thinking. A large number of the thoughts pointed outlined by Bradshaw and Wallace is out dated. Truth be told a few the thoughts that are discussed have changed after some time or even been unraveled since the book went to print, anyway despite the fact that a portion of the thoughts are out dated many are still fascinating to find out about. When all is said in done I felt that Bradshaw and Wallace worked admirably making a book that unmistakably outlines a significant number of the way of life including our own and the issues confronting them after some time.      Throughout the book Bradshaw and Wallace have introduced numerous thoughts that show a few imbalances all through the world. There were three significant focuses that I felt were the most essential to my general comprehension of how societies enormously contrast from one another and the worldwide imbalances around the globe. As I would like to think these thoughts were significant on the grounds that they clarify huge numbers of the issues that both creating and created nations face consistently. They were colonization, the Modernization Theory and World Systems Theory and the area about Baseball in Asia. In spite of the fact that Bradshaw and Wallace have introduced numerous thoughts and issues, I felt that these effortlessly clarified some primary reasons with regards to why worldwide imbalances come to pass.  â â â â The main point that I felt was huge was the hypothesis of colonization. Colonization was what number of immature nations were framed; this additionally prompted numerous issues in those separate nations. Colonization caused numerous ... ...ican’s have unquestionably observed a lot of battles, contentions, and off-field issues. In Japan this stuff would doubtlessly never happen. Another significant contrast between Japanese baseball and American baseball is the way that in Japan there is such a mind-bending concept as a tie, anyway not in the U.S. In the United States a ball game would not end until there was not, at this point a tie, regardless of to what extent it took. In Japan the game will go no longer than four hours or twelve innings. These are some extremely large contrasts between our â€Å"American Pastime† and Japanese baseball. These are for the most part thoughts the Bradshaw and Wallace unmistakably show as being â€Å"Global Inequalities†.      Throughout this book, Bradshaw and Wallace truly helped me handle a greater amount of a comprehension about how much the world contrasts moving between various cultures. Being a competitor myself, the area about how much baseball contrasts from the U.S. to Japan truly called attention to how the distinctions are broad. The initial two issues have prompted numerous nations getting immature. These issues are significant and are a learning procedure for all social orders that desire to turn into an accomplishment sooner rather than later.

Pronunciation-Based Changes in the Spanish Words for And and Or

Articulation Based Changes in the Spanish Words for And as well as Two of the most well-known conjunctions in Spanish - y (which means and) and o (which means or) - can change spelling and articulation dependent on the word that follows. In that manner, they are a lot of like the an of English changing to a preceding a vowel sound. Furthermore, similar to the a-to-a change, the change depends on how the accompanying word is articulated as opposed to how it is spelled. When Do Y and O Change? Both the y and o changes help shield the combination from mixing into the accompanying word. (The mixing of two words into what seems like one is called elision when it includes the dropping or oversight of sounds, and it is normal in both English and Spanish.) Here are the progressions that are made: Y becomes e when it goes before a word that starts with the I sound. Commonly, y becomes e when it goes before most words that start with I-or hello .O becomes u when it goes before a word that starts with the o sound. In this manner o becomes u when it goes before words beginning with o-or ho-. Since the progressions depend on elocution as opposed to spelling, y doesn't change before words, for example, hierba, that start with the ia, ie, io, or iu sound, paying little mind to spelling. Those two-letter blends are known as diphthongs; the underlying sounds are fundamentally the same as the Spanish y sound when y precedes a vowel. Test Sentences Showing Use of Y and O Reciben tratamiento unfeeling e inhumano. (They are accepting pitiless and heartless treatment. The y changes to e on the grounds that the inhumano starts with the I sound.) Nuestro conocimiento nos enseã ±a dos cosas claras: posibilidades e imposibilidades. (Our insight shows us two clear things: conceivable outcomes and difficulties. The e is utilized in light of the fact that imposibilidades starts with the I sound.) Fabricamos barras e hilos de cobre. (We fabricate copper bars and wires. The e is utilized in light of the fact that hilos starts with the I sound despite the fact that the primary letter is h.)â Est enteramente construido de nieve y hielo. (It is manufactured totally of day off ice. The y doesn't change in light of the fact that hielo starts with the ie diphthong.) Feed un equilibrio osmã ³tico y iã ³nico. (There is an osmotic and ionic harmony. The y is utilized in light of the fact that iã ³nico starts with the io diphthong.) Feed muchas diferencias entre catolicismo e hinduismo. (There are numerous contrasts among Catholicism and Hinduism. The y changes to e in light of the fact that hinduismo starts with the I sound despite the fact that its first letter is h.) Vendemos productos de limpieza e higiene. (We sell cleaning and cleanliness items. Higiene starts with the I sound.) Usamos punto y trance like state para separar las frases u oraciones que constituyen una enumeraciã ³n. (We utilize a semicolon to isolate expressions or sentences that make up a rundown.) No recuerdo si fue ayer u hoy. (I dont recollect whether it was yesterday or today. Not at all like with the progressions including y to e, the o changes despite the fact that oy is a diphthong.)  ¿Quà © operador de telã ©fonos ofrece las tarifas ms baratas para viajar a frica u Oriente Medio? (Which telephone administrator offers the most reduced expenses for venturing out to Africa or the Middle East? The standard of changing o to u applies regardless of whether the word following is a formal person, place or thing.) La Can Make Similar Change The longing to shield the hints of significant words from being lost because of elision is additionally behind the changing of la to el in certain conditions with female sounds. Despite the fact that there are exemptions, el is utilized rather than la before particular ladylike things where the main syllable of the thing is focused. In this way the falcon is el guila despite the fact that guila is female. The change doesnt happen with plural things or where the pressure isnt on the main syllable. In standard composed Spanish, una becomes un (which means one, an, or and) under similar conditions. In this manner, a hawk is un guila. These progressions and those including y and o are the main circumstances where Spanish changes words rely upon sounds that follow. Key Takeaways The Spanish conjugation y (which means and) changes to e when the word that follows starts with the I sound.The Spanish conjugation o (which means or) changes to u when the word that follows starts with the o sound.These changes are activated by articulation just, not how a word is spelled.

Research About Differences in Grade Essay

Presentation The field of Information Technology is one of the most fascinating courses of study. This is clear in the developing number of understudies seeking after the field in our school, College of the Immaculate Conception (CIC). In our (the CIC community)commitment for greatness as specified in our vision and strategic, school executives, workforce and staff are ceaselessly looking for ways on how we can improve our projects, the substance and conveyance of guidance and most particularly our understudies. We do such by going to fora, leading different class/workshops/trainings, benchmarking with different schools, peer coaching, seeking after alumni considers and in the long run yearning and working for a college status through a continuous accreditation with PAASCU (Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities). In the 4-year stretch of offering the Bachelor of Science in Information Technology, regularly, we can have at the very least three obstructs each semester. As a non-public school contending with such a significant number of others inside the region, we speak to a significant volume in our enrolment. Be that as it may, regularly than not, most understudies don't gain noteworthy evaluations. In spite of the fact that they pass, their evaluations as confirmations of their presentation in their various subjects, are very low. Regardless of the exertion and duty of the staff to adjust, execute, improve systems for encouraging learning, not very many of our understudies make it to have high evaluations particularly in significant subjects. Among these subjects are Computer Organization, Database Management System and System Analysis and Design. This leads the specialist in making this research project to look for a response to the issue refered to beneath. Articulation of the Problem Considering the subjects referenced over, this investigation intends to reply: Is there a critical distinction on the presentation of the understudies in these three significant subjects? Centrality of the Study This research paper is considered significant for the accompanying gatherings of individuals in our academe: For the educators. The aftereffect of this examination will reveal some insight into various execution, if there is any, of our understudies in the subjects concerned subsequently giving a chance to progress. On the off chance that there is such distinction, the subject and the educator taking care of it might give some successful implies that others may utilize. Besides, this research project may likewise deliver some more thoughts for us, educators, to become acquainted with more our understudies and hence give them the vital mediation for better academic accomplishment. For IT understudies in CIC. Understudies, whose evaluations are utilized in this paper, might be profited through legitimate intercessions that perhaps drafted for them. For future takers of the subjects referenced here, this may set them up for the semester wherein they will take the subjects. For the specialist, herself. This research paper is the summit of her battle with Statistics. The achievement of this paper may prompt more papers where themes learned in this subject might be applied for the formation of new information and for conveyance of data. A significant energizing future for the specialist, she accepts. Extension and Delimitation This research project entitled â€Å"Difference of Selected BSIT 3 Students’ Performance in Three Major Subjects: A Term Paper† is centered around finding the distinction, if there is any, in three significant subjects taken by BSIT 3 of the College of the Immaculate Conception last first Sem of School Year 2010-2011. The subjects concerned were Computer Organization, Database Management System and System Analysis and Design. PC Organization, for the most part hypothetical in nature, manages different equipment structures and their connection with one another. Database Management System, then again, intends to build up an ability in planning, making and keeping up as well as controlling a database utilizing MySQL. In conclusion, System Analysis and Design centers around the fundamentals of frameworks improvement through a plausibility study which is synergistic in nature. These are three distinct subjects taken by for the most part similar understudies, comprehensive of sporadic understudies, under various instructors. This research paper is constrained uniquely for the three subjects. It isn't worried, in any capacity, how those subjects were conveyed nor with each student’s scholarly limit. Meaning of Terms CIC. School of the Immaculate Conception CIC people group. Alludes to the CIC organization, workforce and staff. Projects. Alludes to the distinctive course contributions of CIC Blocks. Alludes to each class of understudies comprising of, in a perfect world, not in excess of 40 understudies. IT Subject. Alludes to each subject offered in the Bachelor Science in Information Technology educational plan. PC Organization. Alludes to the IT subject that presents the different equipment structures (down to transistor level) that form a PC, their individual capacities, how they connect with one another, how they can be sorted out and controlled to play out the undertaking doled out to the PC. Database Management System. Alludes to an IT subject that handles the accompanying themes: the physical database configuration process (the last phase of database structure), information organization capacities, which include simultaneousness control, database security and recuperation. Framework Analysis and Design. This It subject arrangements with the various periods of frameworks advancement concentrating on investigation and plan where understudies will get familiar with the fundamentals of frameworks improvement through a plausibility study. School. Alludes to CIC. System The system utilized in this investigation is the basic examination of change (ANOVA) or single direction ANOVA. As per Prof Isidra Marcos (2011), a recognized educator in the NEUST graduate school, ANOVA is utilized for testing that at least two autonomous examples were drawn from populace as having a similar mean or to test whether multiple examples (or gatherings) are essentially unique in relation to one another. Every section in this table alludes in each subject. The primary section is for Computer Organization, the subsequent one is for Database Management System and in conclusion for the System Analysis and Design. The last line shows in every cell the quantity of evaluations in every section. For the primary subject, 31 evaluations relating to 31 understudies were accumulated. There were additionally 31 and 33 on the second and last segments individually.

Military Dolphin Research essays

Military Dolphin Research expositions As smart and delightful animals of the ocean, dolphins some time in the past caught the minds of individuals. Old craftsmen in Crete (2500 B.C.) painted frescoes on the dividers of the Minoan royal residence at Knossis of dolphins hopping in the blue Mediterranean waters. Today, we see dolphins delineated on T-shirts, gems, banners, and tattoos. During the 1950s, the TV program Flipper (played by a dolphin named Mitzi) made dolphin insight broadly known. For a long time, Mitzi was additionally the star of a dolphin appear in the Florida Keys in which she did astounding stunts and pulled youngsters around in a little vessel. In addition, dolphins are cordial and appear to like people. Zones where individuals live near the water are loaded with dolphin anecdotes about the supportiveness and defense of dolphins. They are said to murder sharks, for instance, and to prod little children back toward shore when they go out excessively somewhere down in the sea. Maybe in light of the fact th at there is such warmth for these creatures, much contention has emerged over their utilization by the military in taking up arms. This paper will contend, in any case, that military research on dolphins is others conscious and safe, the creatures are not being hurt, and the exploration is of enormous advantage both to dolphins and to people. The Navy Marine Mammal Program started in 1960 when the Navy procured a Pacific White-sided dolphin and started testing to improve torpedo execution. The objective was to check whether dolphins had an advanced drag-decrease framework, yet the innovation of the day was not equivalent to the examination, so it was not viewed as effective. By 1964, in any case, progressively complex creature investigate was done to examine their faculties and abilities, for example, sonar and profound plunging. In 1965 a dolphin named Tuffy figured out how to convey instruments to laborers 200 feet down and to find and guide lost jumpers to security (Wikipedia U. S. Naval force marine Mammal Program site). As indicated by LeVasseur (Whales on the Net and... <!

Why I Love MIT

Why I Love MIT Happy Valentines Day to all you lovely readers of the MIT blogs! I promise I havent been trying to avoid blogging but the last week of IAP was spent taking full advantage of my week of no commitments by exploring Boston, eating at great Boston restaurants, going to awesome events on campus, and scoring free swag (Woo! Free Swag!). Of course, the first week was needed to adjust to my new schedule and the loss of Pass/No Record :(. But no worries, Im back on the blogosphere. Since today is Valentines Day, I thought Id give you guys some newly discovered reasons why I love MIT. (Maybe its too early to say, but no one simply says I like you on Valentines Day.) 1. MIT = opportunities, opportunities, opportunities It never ceases to amaze me at how many opportunities there are at MIT. Lets start with the hundreds of student groups and organizations that are on campus. If you love to sing and dance, theres a group for that! If you like playing Starcraft, theres a club for that! If you enjoy playing Ultimate Frisbee, theres a team for that! I can pretty much guarantee you that no matter what your interests are, you will be able to find a group of people who also enjoy that activity here too. Or, if you like to try new things, you can find a new activity that you love! The job recruitment here is also intense. Over IAP, I wandered among the booths at TechFair, enjoying the technology, when it dawned on me. Wow, all these companies are here because theyd love to have MIT students work for them someday. Pretty incredible. Lastly, the UROP program here is a great chance to dive into some neat projects. Ive been on the hunt for a UROP, and just browsing through all the project openings excites me! I cant believe some of the opportunities MIT students have to work on the next big thing! 2. MIT is a creative community. MIT students are creative. We express our creativity in many different ways. Some sing. Some dance. Some hack. Some people do all three in MITs Musical Theatre Guilds musical Hack, Punt, Tool. After watching performances of multiple different groups on campus this past semester, Ive realized how uniquely talented everyone at this wonderful place is. Were creative when we work and when we play. It makes for a really interesting environment at all times, no matter how challenging times become. But the best part is that we all work as a community despite our differences in interests. When it comes to classes, we help those that need help with the annoyingly difficult last question on the pset. When a hallmate or neighbor is performing or playing in a game, we gather people to watch and cheer them on. I still find it really exciting that so many people with different personalities can work together to make such a supportive community. 3. MIT classes are awesome. I dont think Ive blogged about this, but since coming to MIT, Ive finally come to a decision about whether I want to be Course 2 (Mechanical Engineering) or Course 20 (Biological Engineering). and Ive decided to be ME (get the pun?)!! Why you might ask? Well it all started with Angry Birds. Not the kind that you play on your phone but THIS kind. Ever since I ran into the 2.009 (Product Engineering Process) class on Killian Court, Ive decided that Course 2 classes are super legit. For this reason, I was slowly sucked into Course 2 (although Im a little undecided about straight 2 or 2A-6, a hybrid of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science). To start my journey into Course 2, Ive decided to take 2.00b (Toy Product Design) this semester. The best way to describe 2.00b iswell FUN :D! Not only are the lectures interactive and engaging, but the activities are really neat. For example, generally during a classs first lecture, people sit around and listen to the lecturer talk. In 2.00b, we fingerpainted with a partners fingers! But it only gets better! For our second lecture, we played with toys! Of course, we played with toys to classify them on the play pyramid as a combination of fantasy, sensory, constructive, and/or challenge. This is, after all, an institution of learning!   My friend Noa 15 playing with our toy, the Etch A Sketch. Look at that beautiful 2.00b logo!   Some of my fellow classmates having fun with their toys! Although 2.00b has definitely already claimed the title of Favorite Class of the Semester, Im also enjoying my other classes: 8.02: Electricity and Magnetism- Sparking an interest in subatomic physics 5.111: Principles of Chemical Science- Fun with molecules One neat thing weve done in this class is model Geiger-Marsdens gold foil experiment (also sometimes called Rutherfords gold foil experiment) with ping pong balls! We then used the data from our experiment to calculate the size of the ping pong ball nuclei in the golf foil. Check it out:lt;br /gt; 18.03: Differential Equations- Modeling the world, one equation at a time! CMS.376: History of Media and Technology- An insightful look back on how technology has influenced society over the course of history :) Hope youre in love with MIT too now!

Home Remedies for Bronchitis Chest Pain, Fever and Fatigue - 550 Words

Home Remedies for Bronchitis: Chest Pain, Fever and Fatigue (Article Sample) Content: Home Remedies for BronchitisBronchitis is basically an inflammation, infection or swelling of the bronchial tubes that are present between nose and the lungs. The main cause for it are bacteria, virus or some particle that stimulate irritation of the bronchial tubes.The symptoms of Bronchitis are difficulty in breathing, cough with mucus, nasal congestion, chest pain muscle aches, fever and fatigue.The obvious choice among people to cure bronchitis is over-the-counter medications to improve the symptoms. But what most people don't know is that there are many natural and simple home remedies that can give relief from the bronchitis.GingerIt is often used to treat common cold. And it can also be used to treat bronchitis. It has anti-inflammatory properties that relieve the pain and sooth swollen and irritated bronchial tubes.-Add half a teaspoon of ginger , cloves and cinnamon each in a cup of hot water. Stir the mixture well and drink it for a few days.- Another optio n is to combine one teaspoon of pepper, cloves and ginger each. Take it at least twice a day to see positive results.- Or you can just sip a herbal tea by adding about one teaspoon of ginger and black pepper each in a cup of boiling water. Let it cool down a bit and add honey. Drink this herbal tea twice a day.GarlicIt has antibiotic properties that are beneficial to treat bronchitis.- Take four to five garlic cloves and peel them and then chop into very small pieces.- Boil them in a glass of milk.- Drink this concoction before going to bed at night.TurmericIt has anti-inflammatory properties that can treat bronchitis effectively. It will help get rid of the excess mucus and give relief to the problem.- Add about one teaspoon of turmeric to one glass of milk .- Boil the mixture and and then let it cool down a bit.-Drink this concoction twice daily to get the most relief.Eucalyptus OilSteaming therapy is very effective for the bronchitis patients. And adding eucalyptus oil will sof ten the mucus in the airways. The anti bacterial properties of Eucalyptus will help speed up the healing process.- Add a few drops of the eucalyptus oil to the boiling water and inhale the steam. You can also use tea tree oil if eucalyptus oil is not available.- It can also be applied directly on the chest. It will improve the functioning of the respiratory system.Salt waterDo gargle several times with salt water and it'll improve the bronchitis symptoms greatly. Simply add about one teaspoon of salt to a glass of warm water and do gargles. Don't use too much salt as it can cause some irritation and a burning sensation.You can do gargles as much as you can do. There are two benefits to it. First, it soothes inflammation in the throat and second, it reduces the mucus that is causing irritation in the throat.HoneyIt is a natural way to deal with the cough that happens due to bronchitis. The anti bacterial and anti viral properties of honey soothes the throat. And honey also boosts yo ur immune system.- Add about one teaspoon of honey to your r...

Family Structures And Family Structure Essay - 1830 Words

1. In her book The Unfinished Revolution, Kathleen Gerson argues that today, family pathways are more important than family structure. In this context, family structure refers to the organization of a family, and the way that it has been changing as a result of the gender revolution. For example, some nontraditional family structures that are explored in the book include double parent families with both parents earning, single parent families (mostly single mothers), and families with same-sex parents. Gerson argues that while family structures are not negligible, it is family pathways that are more important for the children of the gender revolution. That is to say, the children value the dynamics of their family more than the structure. They are more concerned about how well their parents are able to provide them with the necessary emotional and financial support than they are about how well their families follow a norm. For them, it is more about feeling like they’re part o f a family rather than just physically being in one. Gerson emphasizes this when she explains that the people she interviewed â€Å"focused on the long-term consequences of parental choices, not on the specific form or type of home these choices produced at any one moment in time.† One important implication of this argument is the way in which the children of the gender revolution imagine their own romantic relationships unfolding. Even there, they prioritize a feeling rather than a format. For example, oneShow MoreRelatedFamily Structures And The Family Structure Essay1917 Words   |  8 PagesIt is commonly accepted in contemporary society that family structures are defined as being either a nuclear family, or one that strays away from that. According to Dalton Conley in the fourth edition of You May Ask Yourself, the nuclear family is defined as a familial form consisting of a father, a mother, and their children (453). By definition and contemporary societal norms, my fa mily would be categorized as abnormal or different. Having been raised in an apartment in the Bronx, New York withRead MoreFamily Structure And Structure Of The British Family1744 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction. Family is the fundamental unit of society. The concept and structure of the British family has seen a change over the last 50 years. These changes have culminated in the decay of marriage and therefore the rise of cohabitation, new forms of family composition and the delay of parenthood, thus, making traditional nuclear family less stable than in previous generations (Jenkins et al. 2009). The aim of this essay is of great importance as it will look at important decades since theRead MoreFamily Structure Of The Family867 Words   |  4 PagesFamily is defined as a group of people related to each other or lives together under the same roof and a place to foster and develop both physical and mental. Family structure can be varied by each family. The family is the fundamental unit and micro-structure of society. The level of development of the family reflects the state of social existence both physical and cultural and based on trust and shared experiences that define how individual members interact and relate to each other and the worldRead MoreThe Family Structure Of Family1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe family structure determines where you derive from and provides a sense of who you are. The typical family structure is perceived as a father and a mother, two children, one boy and one girl, and a pet. The typical family description described above is still promoted and expected to be the â€Å"dream family.† Author Meyerhoff, â€Å"While the nuclear family with Dad, Mom, and offspring happily coexisting beneath one roof-remains the ideal, variations in family structure are plentiful and often successful†Read MoreFamily Structure And The Family891 Words   |  4 PagesFamily Interview Paper If the family structure is a mobile, the family meal is the string that holds each family in their place. The Grey’s are an entrepreneurial middle class family consisting of dad, mom, and five children. They have four children G, A, P, M, and S. The oldest (G) is ten, and the youngest (S) is one. Dad is a graphics engineer who works from home. Mom is a nursing student. Their schedules give them the flexibility to be involved in the children’s lives most of the day, which canRead MoreThe, Family, And Family Structure1818 Words   |  8 PagesThe most fundamental of a family is interaction. The interconnectedness among family members helps to maintain a family structure. According to McGoldrick (2006), family patterns repeat from one generation to the next generation. These triangular patterns are impacting functioning, relationships, and family structure. Looking at the current and historical context of the family, the genogram illustrated some repetitive patterns i n Michelle’s family. There were many intergenerational losses andRead MoreThe And Structure Of Family1095 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition and structure of family has significantly developed throughout the years, with liberal perspectives suggesting alternative family arrangements. In 1973, Michael Young and Peter Willmott conducted studies of family life within the London area and concluded that the development and changes within the structure of family life can be sorted into three categories of time. (Van Krieken et al. 2017, p. 107). 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Some reach I did on this to become more equipped in understanding the family structure while teaching diversity The Many Kinds of Families in Our Communities by Julie Edwards describes the many different types of family structures and a brief description of each one. The next articleRead MoreThe Family Structure Of The Hoover Family Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pages the Hoover family takes a road trip that progressions, each of them exclusively and as a three-generational family. The most unconventionally miserable family you will ever experience. Their individual self-centered identities will put them in terrible positions, however soon enough each family member will work together. As we get to be familiar with each of the Hoovers, we see them separately either making progress toward the status of a broken family. Change for the Hoover family is unequivocal

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Analysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter

Alex Khosla Peritz, C Block October 31, 2014 A High Price to Pay Everything in life comes with a cost, be it a cost that can be paid with money or a cost that cannot be remedied in the physical world. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne illustrates the high cost of identity and selfhood in society. Through the protagonist Hester Prynne, Hawthorne reveals the societal standards regarding chastity and sin that drive the high cost of identity and selfhood in society and their relation to the physical and metaphysical worlds. In addition, Hawthorne uses the townspeople of Boston, such as the old women in the town, high ranking officials, such as Governor Bellingham, Hester’s former husband, Roger Chillingworth, and her daughter, Pearl to further illustrate the high cost that Hester pays for her identity and selfhood. The cost of identity and selfhood is introduced from the beginning of the novel when the women are standing in front of the prison, waiting for Hester to exit. Hawthorne exhibits th e ideas of selfhood when one of the woman castigates to her friends â€Å"At the very least, they should have put the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynne’s forehead. Madam Hester would have winced at that, I warrant me. But she, the baggage, little will she care what they put upon the bodice of her gown!† (49). Since the women outside the jail view Hester from a perceived moral high ground, they see Hester’s identity as the sinner, as observed when another one ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter Essay1234 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne, in The Scarlet Letter, and Daniel Solove in his piece about â€Å"Shaming and the Digital Scarlet Letter† show that one who lives two lives with two dual personalities, purposefully or accidentally, can live the lie for only so long before he makes a mistake, becomes confused, and betrays his identity. The two lives that one leads most often have one persona used to conceal the other personality that society typically shuns, and he chooses to have these two personalities. He choosesRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1452 Words   |  6 PagesJunhee Chung A.P English Language August 20, 2015 Novel Analysis Assignment The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Plot and Conflict The Crucible is a story that revolves around the Salem Witch Trials. The novel takes place in Salem Massachusetts in 1692. It starts off with the local pastor, Reverend Parris, catching a group of girls, one of them his daughter and one of them being his niece, practicing witchcraft in the woods. Abigail is the leader of the group of girls, and her motive forRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1606 Words   |  7 PagesMarin Fallon Mrs. Janosy English 2H 23 November 2015 Sin in the The Scarlet Letter The story of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one with many twists and turns. A young woman moves to Boston, Massachusetts while her husband takes care of affairs in England. After two years pass she secretly has an affair with the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. When she becomes pregnant and gives birth to her daughter Pearl, the town punishes her for committing the act of adultery. She is sentenced to standRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesCharacters’ Name in The Scarlet Letter† (2015), suggests that Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism to greatly enhance the importance of three of the main characters in his novel. Lei supports her suggestion by talking about the different ways in which each character’s name is symbolic, and how that directly correlates with their characteristics and their actions. Lei’s purpose is to elaborate on the depth of the main characters names in order to revea l to the reader how Hawthorne implicitly makes theRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1503 Words   |  7 PagesMartinez Mrs. Lee English 3H, Period 2 9 December 2015 Judgement Day American author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, felt guilty about the intolerance of his Puritan ancestors, one of whom judged at the Salem witch trials. He utilized his passionate sentiments regarding Puritanism as an inspiration for his iconic literary work, The Scarlet Letter; in which he does not embrace but rather critiques Puritan ideology. Because Hawthorne has fathomed the Puritan community, he favors to provide a more in depth understandingRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1217 Words   |  5 PagesBotts 1 McKenzie Botts Mrs. Eron English 2330, Section 02 November 10, 2014 A Sin is a Sin Nathaniel Hawthorne was a brilliant writer of the 19th century. Hawthorne created a novel that reflected the time period of the Puritans in New England. The Scarlet Letter contains a representation of the people during that time period but can also be related to the reader’s time period. Originally, God created the world with complete perfection until man fell, and sin entered the world. In the eyes of GodRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1128 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne was an American novelist and short story writer.He was born in Masasschusetts in 1804 , whose father was a sea captain.He was descedant as a Puritan family known for their attacks on Quakers , Indians and ‘’witches ‘’.Therefore when he was 20 years old , he added a ‘’w’’ to his original name â€Å"†Hathorne’’ as a distance to his family past . Hawthorne ‘s characterists were described as a shy ,solitary ,idle student at school , who prefered reading as a lifestyle.He was graduatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1071 Words   |  5 PagesMrs. Jackson 16 December 2015 A Sinner Defined by The Scarlet Letter Society has not changed as far as labeling people and probably never will. In the Puritan society they branded, tortured, and defined human beings the way they saw them even though they did not know how the person they were humiliating truly was. Hester Prynne is a good example of this in the novel The Scarlet Letter written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hawthorne is using the character Hester in this novel to show how societyRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Scarlet Letter 1392 Words   |  6 PagesAP Short Form â€Å"Scarlett Letter† AP English Language and Composition Title: Scarlet Letter Author and Date of Publication: Nathaniel Hawthorne, Publication in 1850 Significance of the Title: This book was titled The Scarlet Letter because the plot of the novel is centered around the question of who, besides Hetser is the other adulteress. Main Characters: Hester Prynne - The character of Hester is labeled as an adulteress, and is condemned to wear the scarlet letter for the rest of her daysRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1138 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne, author of The Scarlet Letter, asserts that we must try to change situations if one feels like they can have control to do so. One should attempt to change conditions in the attempt to make life more joyful for themselves and if possible their community as well. It is the responsibility of an individual to make the world a better place to live for the future generations. The concept of making the best of every situation while spreading positive ideas accentuates the responsibilities

The Tragedy of EveryMan in Death of a Salesman Essay

The Tragedy of EveryMan in Death of a Salesman Will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens? I dont say hes a great man. Willy Loman never made a lot of money; his name was never in the paper; hes not the finest character that ever lived. But hes a human being, and a terrible thing is happening to him. So attention must be paid ... Attention, attention, must be finally paid to such a person. from Death of a Salesman Only in America. The American Dream. Much is made in our society of the pursuit of the American Dream. But just what is that dream? And is it one worth pursuing? This is part of what Miller is asking us to look at in Death of a Salesman. But it manages to succeed on†¦show more content†¦After all, the unhindered pursuit of life, liberty and happiness is our birthright. But this is part of that visible world that Miller is punching holes in, exposing it to some of those inescapable truths of existence. There is a dark side to the freedom inherent in our pursuit of the American dream. Things get corrupt and out of balance when greed and power replace concern for others, or when the capitalistic system degenerates into nothing more than survival of the fittest mentality. Too much emphasis gets placed on wealth. Thus Willy can not accept that the things around him are enough to have a good life. He must be rich like his brother Ben. And in a dog eat dog world its all right for t hose riches to be obtained by unscrupulous means - Never fight fair with a stranger boy. Youll never get out of the jungle that way, Biff is counseled. And now that Willy is old and unable to keep up with the technology, he cant even operate Howards tape machine, and all of his contacts are retired or have passed away, he is no longer of use or value to the great economic machine. In the twilight of his life he finds that he is a piece of fruit whose peel is being tossed away. And as for Biff, its not enough to be liked. You must be well-liked. To play on the football team is not enough. You must be the star. The implication being that if you are desired by several colleges you are worth more to society than Bernard whoShow MoreRelatedSophocles Oedipus Rex as Modern Tragedy Essay examples1184 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus Rex and Tragedy Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex is, in short, the story of a man who unknowingly kills his father and marries his mother. It certainly sounds like a tragedy, doesn’t it? But the classification and definition of ‘tragedy’ are one of the many things widely disputed in the realm of literary studies. So, for the purposes here we’ll use Aristotle’s five criteria of a tragedy: a tragic hero of noble birth, a tragic flaw or mistake, a fall from grace, a moment of remorse, and catharsisRead MoreTo What Extent Can Bosola Be Considered a Tragic Hero? Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent can Bosola be considered a tragic hero? â€Å"Let worthy minds ne’er stagger in distrust/ to suffer death or shame for what is just. / Mine is another voyage.† Thus the dying Bosola concludes his last speech and, in doing so, ends the life of a character whose very nature is at odds with the others’ – and with himself. For Bosola is a paradox: as a malcontent, he delivers line after line of poisonous verse; insults old women; sneers at the Cardinal and Ferdinand, whom he sees (justifiablyRead MoreThe Multifaceted Themes and Symbols in Millers Play, Death of a Salesman2446 Words   |  10 PagesArthur Miller, the author of the play Death of a Salesman, proposes the idea that even an ordinary person can have major tragedies happen to him or her. When something bad happened to the individuals, who were mostly royalty, as portrayed in the great Greek and great Shakespearean tragedies, it affected the whole country. The ordinary person with a commonplace background, however, playing the major role in a tragedy, is a reformation of the older masterpiece, now tuned for modern readers and viewersRead MoreLiterary Review of Rabbit R un by John Updike Essays3013 Words   |  13 PagesRabbit is a brainless guy whose career as a high school basketball star peaked at age 18. In his wifes view, he was, before their early, hasty marriage, already drifting downhill. We meet him for the first time in this novel, when he is 22, and a salesman in the local department store. Married to the second best sweetheart of his high school years, he is the father of a preschool son and husband to an alcoholic wife. We are at ground zero watching Rabbit struggle with aging, religion, sexuality (particularlyRead MoreData Sheet Analysis for Kafkas Metamorphosis Essay4848 Words   |  20 Pages | |worried as everyone else; by the end of |(Kafka 39). | | | |three, he is rejoicing over Gregors death.| | | | |In the end, he is the necessary antagonist,| | | |

Comparative Literature in an Age of Globalization Free Essays

COMPARATIVE LITERATURE IN AN AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: Utrecht University The bylaws of the American Comparative Literature Association stipulate the writ-ing every ten years of â€Å"a report on the state of the discipline. † The present collection Comparative Literature in an Age of Globalization represents the latest in the series and is a follow up to Charles Bernheimer’s Comparative Literature in the Age of Multiculturalism (1994). The structural similarities between the two titles, with their repetition of â€Å"Comparative Literature in the age of † is striking, and I will corne back toit. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative Literature in an Age of Globalization or any similar topic only for you Order Now The nineteen essays in the collection have been written by a team of eminent scholars and they respond not only to Bernheimer’s collection and to the general theme of â€Å"globalization† but also to each other. The resuit is an interesting series of kaleidoscopic interventions, some highly readable and pulling lots of punch; others less user-friendly and, in attempting to arise to the occasion, somewhat convoluted and over-written. Granted: the â€Å"report† is a very awkward genre for which there are no rules and, given this need to improvise, the editer Haun Saussy has made a good job of providing a nuanced and multiperspectival account of the â€Å"state of the discipline†. It would have enhanced the impact of the present volume, however, had it been at times less an inward looking colloquy among seniors and more inviting to the as-yet not initiated graduate student. As it is, it makes very interesting reading for the diehard senior member of staff (and presumably the members of the ACL A) while being less accessible to the future scholar or to those working in other disciplines and interested in finding out what Comparative Literature stands for, where it is going to, and why it might be important. Canadian Review of Comparative Literature / Revue Canadienne de Litterature Comparee CRCL DECEMBER 2008 DECEMBRE RCLC 0319-051Ãâ€"708/35. 4/353  ©Canadian Comparative Literature Association 54/ CRCL DECEMBER 2008 DECEMBRE RCLC ANN RIGNEY | COMPARATIVE LITERATURE IN AN AGE OF GLOBALIZATION/ 355 A survey attempting to do justice to the complexity of an academie field and what is at issue in it, almost inevitably leaves the reviewer less with a single argument than with a variety of perspectives on a variety of issues (on among other things, the importance of historical approaches, the value of study of graphie novels and other visual forms alongside texts; the nature of comparative literature as a â€Å"metadiscipline† or exploratory space). So what is really surprising about this collection, then, is the degree of convergence that it nevertheless manifests. To begin with, the majority of contributors do address some issue within the broad frame of â€Å"globalization† taking their eue from the substantial introductory essay by Saussy, himself a specialist in Chinese literature. Where the 1994 report focused on questions of the boundaries between literature and other cultural expressions, ten years later the main emphasis here is on themes that are in many ways more traditional within the multilingual field of comparative literature: the concept of world literature or â€Å"literatures of the world† and how best to teach it (David Damrosch and Katie Trumpener provide interesting solutions); the cultural role of translation and its status as a medium in teaching and research (Steven Ungar); the nature of comparison itself and the grounds upon which texts or movements from different cultural and linguistic traditions, even from different periods, may usefully be compared with each other and if indeed, as Emily Apter argues following Alain Badiou, if grounds for comparison are always needed; the future role of (East) European literature and theory within the much larger body of world literature now becoming available (Caryl Emerson). Even Marshall Brownà ¢â‚¬â„¢s enthusiastic celebration of the close reading of particular texts, using the example of Effi Briest, reflects the concern with globalization: the very fabric of Effi’s provincial life is woven through, as Brown shows, with the impact of more distant and general developments. Such concerns suggest that we are witnessing the return of Comparative Literature to its origins as the inter-cultural and multilingual study of literature. As if to con-firm this, the polyglossic Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Literatur established by Hugo Meltzl de Lomnitz in 1877 is cited on more than one occasion as the foundational text of the discipline (rather than say, the Russian Formalists’ programme for a general literary science as promoted among others by Rene Wellek). The phrase â€Å"return to origins† might seem at first sight a merely conservative retreat to older positions, but re-engaging with roads taken earlier in comparatism is not a symptom in this case of burnout. Instead, the present concern with intercultural and interlinguistic â€Å"comparatism† as the basis for the common pursuit of literary studies represents not just a return, but also a revitalization: a return to a well-established tradition that had been marginalized as long as other theoretical formations, taking a more universalist approach to literary texts, dominated the academie study of literatures, as they did from the 60s on. But it also represents a revitalization and expansion of this tradition: at a time when globalized communication networks, intercultural exchanges and human mobility are such dominant features of our lives, some of the traditional concerns of comparative literature a la Meltzl de Lomnitz and Paul van Tieghem among others have become relevant in new ways and have the possibility of taking central stage in the field of literary studies at large. Ail of this is good news for those who continue to want to disengage the study of literature from the inevitable parochialism of the separate language departments and who are committed to the study of literature as a trans-national medium that has long been crossing borders—before ever the term globalization was invented—both in the original and in the form of translations. The report thus bespeaks confidence in the Comparatist project and a certain excitement at the sense that literature has become an even richer domain now that we in the West are becoming belatedly aware of the variety of literatures in the world and, thanks to work done in the last years to make it more accessible in the form of anthologies, a little better equipped to talk about nonEuropean literatures. As several contributors point out, the success of comparatist concerns in the field of literary studies at large along with the more general acceptance of translation as a legitimate medium for teaching, may mean that Departments of Comparative Literature as such may become less distinctive. The even greater risk is also there that the inter-linguistic and inter-cultural aims of the Comparatist project may end up being reduced to the derivative study of â€Å"literatures of the world† through the monolingual filter of a globalizing English. For globalization, of course, is always double-edged: while providing a greater awareness of cultural diversity it also tends to reduce that diversity by the very fact that it makes cultures more widely accessible in an homogenizing lingua franca. Given this downside of globalization, the distinctive aims of Comparative Literature as the multilingual study of literature have become ail the more urgent. As the present collection demonstrates, however, the traditional demand that students of Comparative Literature be at home in three (European) languages is no longer enough for the task at hand. More language skills are needed. But since there are presumably also limits to the number of languages any individual scholar can master, there is new need for different forms of collaboration between specialists in various fields-a point implied by a number of contributors, though not extensively thema-tized in the present collection. Indeed, given this need for collaborative projects, the core of Comparative Literature may no longer be in a particular â€Å"disciplinarity† (i. e. that it is carried out by individuals who are skilled in various languages, though hopefully these people will continue to exist) but in its function as a platform for research and teaching: the fact that it brings together scholars who are committed to exploring in a collaborative way the cross-currents and exchanges between literatures written in different languages across the world at different periods. This report on â€Å"the state of the discipline† thus gives not only food for thought but also reasons for confidence. Nevertheless, it also leaves me with some niggling doubts about the very way in which we as literary scholars think about our work. My concern centres on the generic title: â€Å"Comparative Literature in the age of†¦ † The problem lies not so much in the epochal tone, suggesting as it does that in the course of 10 years we have moved from the â€Å"age of multiculturalism† to that of â€Å"globalization† (as if mul- 356/ CRCL DECEMBER 2008 DECEMBRE RCLC ANN RIGNEY | COMPARATIVE LITERATURE IN AN AGE OF GLOBALIZATION/ 357 ticulturalism were somehow no longer relevant or globalization a new thing). The problem is more with the implicit assumption that one should define â€Å"the state of the discipline† by looking at ils relation to â€Å"the age† around it as if it should be its mirror. Behind this conceptualization lies, of course, the legacy of Matthew Arnold and the belief that criticism’s main task is to provide knowledge, not so much of literature as such, as of the world itself as this is represented or reflected through literature. â€Å"Comparative Literature in the age of † bespeaks this grand commitment to be the conscience of the world and to interpret the â€Å"best† that has been thought in it. This continues to be a self-evident aim within literary studies. Hence the ongoing selfsearching about what is the proper object of study fuelled by the belief that the choice of object (world literature, literatures of the world, popular fiction or highly regarded works of literature) involves an ethical decision about what is relevant at the present time or in the present world. With our present global perspective and our awareness that there is more to literature than the canon of European classics, that â€Å"worldly† task has become an even heavier one and the way to its realization more fraught by the need to select carefully. Far be it from me to trivialize the importance of cultural criticism or a commitment to seeking out interesting literary phenomena to study above more banal ones. Nevertheless, there is something paradoxically ostrich-like about the ways in which Comparative Literature defines itself in relation to the world around it and in relation to â€Å"the age† as a whole. The very moral authority accorded to literature is also a throw-back to a time when literature (vide Arnold) was the dominant cultural form. But for ail its ostensible worldliness, the present collection arguably puts its head in the sand when it cornes to the changing status of literature in the highly mediated world in which we live and where globalization has been effectuated more obviously through the medium of television, film, popular music and internet than it has through literature. In paying so much attention to world literature and how it should be defined and taught (in itself a really positive development) the collection nevertheless succeeds in ignoring the fact that literature’s relation to the world, and its place in the world, has fundamentally changed. More precisely, it ignores the interface between literature and other media, and between literature and other forms of knowledge at the present time. In raising this point, I do not mean to uggest that we should ail drop the study of literature in favor of looking at other media (a pos-sibility raised briefly by Malti-Douglas), for that would be to p erpetuate the belief that literary studies is somehow a super-discipline that provides the conscience for the humanities and has a responsibility for ail of culture. Rather it is an argument in favor of reconsidering the changing relations between literature and other cultural media, and the impact both in the past and in the present of new technologies and changing literacies on the very possibilities we have for expression and interpretation. It is also an argument for considering new forms of collaboration with specialists in other fields of culture. In other words, the next challenge is to conceive of literary studies itself from a comparative perspective, that is, in relation to other forms of knowledge about culture and media. In the last decades, certainly in Europe, media studies have been institutionalized and have been providing increasing competition for literary studies both when it comes to attracting students and to attracting research funding. The question which needs to be addressed, sooner rather than 10 years down the line, is how to reposition comparative literary studies in relation to these adjacent fields. In the first place, this will mean becoming more modest: accepting the fact that writing and reading are just one form of culture among other, albeit the one with the longest history and about which there is the greatest body of knowledge (here we should be much less modest). It will also involve becoming more pro-active as we define more clearly, and become once again surprised by the magic of language in its various manifestations, what literature can and can not achieve (Jonathan Culler’s intervention hints in this direction). Instead perhaps of soul-searching continuously about the identity of Comparative Literature in relation to the set of objects (world literature, counter-canons, etc) and in relation to â€Å"the age† as a whole, we need to look outside the discipline and accept that there is an outside. Hopefully the next report will focus less on â€Å"the state of the discipline† as seen from within and be more specific about what we have to offer the world of learning at large. How to cite Comparative Literature in an Age of Globalization, Essay examples

Our Town free essay sample

The play, Our Town, is defined as a playwright, which involved physical action and representing the externals of human behavior. The play in general contains little action in order to support the theme of the play, which is narrated by the, Stage Manager. The inciting incident in the play is when George Gibbs falls in love with Emily Webb and then get married. The major conflicts of the play consists of those living in Grovers Corner and not appreciating life. Another conflict is when Emily dies, she wants to return to her previous life, and ignoring the consequences given by the dead. Our Towns climactic incident would be Emilys death after childbirth and joining her relatives/friends in the cemetery, she then relives her original life and realizes how precious life is and cannot take it for granted. ( Act III). The denouement of the play is when Emily realizes that the dead were right about the living. We will write a custom essay sample on Our Town or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She begs to come back to the gravesite after experiencing the living is quite depressing. IV. Theme The meaning of the play is to cherish every moment we have on earth, not taking life for granted because we are not granted a second chance in life. The protagonist is the small group of people who live in Grovers Corner that take life for granted, but are also their own antagonist, casually going about life and not appreciating the small things life offers. The Stage Manager, can be labeled as a narrator, someone who orchestrates the play before each scene. He can also be labeled as a protagonist, who speaks directly to the audience and at times can have a contemplative tone and also takes part in a few scenes throughout the play. Simon Stimson can be labeled as a foil, a troubled alcoholic who lives in Grovers Corner who ends up committing suicide, someone who is troubled and doesnt care about the quality of life. (Act II). VI. Literary Quality or Diction The language used in Our Town is dialogue, which runs pretty smoothly throughout the play. There is also a use of poetic imagery which allows the audience to picture what the character is emphasizing, when speaking. The play did have a lot of different figures of speech, ranging from an older version of our language and resembling language used in the early 20th century. VII. Music and Musicality The Stage manager, although not labeled as a type of music, he introduced each scene which a clear voice and dialogue, being able to understand what he says, gives the audience a sense of what is coming next. (Act 1, Scene 1). The clear voices and emotions for each character really helped me understand what the overall feeling toward each scene was. VIII. Spectacle The staging format for Our Town was a bit odd, with no fourth wall in the play, being able to visualize the important parts of the play is important to me so this was a first. The designing of the background during each scene, the sound of characters, lighting, and costumes used in the play really emphasized the overall quality. The sound designs was another aspect of the play, which I thought played a huge impact. Being able to know what type of emotion each scene is representing. For example, Emily dying after childbirth was a huge part of the play, the sound and emotion during that scene made it very sad. ( Act III). In Our Town, the play emphasized great scenery throughout the play, as well as, costume designs. Thanks to Allison Mortimer and Sara Pruter, It showed great detail to the structure of the play, allowing the audience to fully grasp the vibe of the play from beginning to end. Using certain shapes of materials and color helped the audience understand the scenery of the play, being able to understand what time period this took place. The lighting through the play was great, being able to clearly see in detail for each scene. For example, when the Stage manager introduces the people in Grovers Corner, is was clear and easy to see what type of life style they live. Grisel Torres did an excellent job with the angles, colors, and shadows throughout the play, really emphasizing the emotion and lighting for each scene. Allison Mortimer, the costume designer, did a good job figuring out what each character should wear and allowing the audience to decide which class each character fits in society. The costumes looked like they were somewhat middle class and even looked vintage at times. I wasnt sure if they were recreated or not. Changing costumes for different scenes made it easier to understand the aspect of the scene and allowing the audience to understand what will happen. IX. Convention The Stage Manager, which is known to the narrator, also shows up in many different scenes as a character. For example, he comes into a scene as Mr. Morgan the drugstore owner who serves ice cream to Emily and George. The play had a lot of objects that were not presently there, the characters did their best trying to symbolize what it would be like using those objects. An example, would be Mr. Morgan ( Stage manager ) pretending to make ice cream for Emily and George, in which, the ice cream is not really there, just using imaginary objects. X. Acting and Directing The actor playing George Gibbs had to emphasize his emotions for love and marriage in the play. George who is a baseball star that lives his life in the dark. George is then haunted when Emily dies and is confused on how to live his life without her. The emotions the actor had to convey was excellent, remembering that hes acting as a character in the play, not as himself. Danny Ford, who played George had to use his emotions and thought to emphasize the quality of the character. Actors acting from the outside have to learn from different sources, being able to practice their behavior and emotions for certain characters they will play. Even learning technical things will help incorporate their skills into becoming a better character within the play. Xi. Outstanding Moment I think the most outstanding moment in the play is when after Emily dies from childbirth, she then joins the dead souls in the cemetery,(Our Town) . She returns to relive a day in her past, which makes her realize how life is fragile and those living take it for granted. It showed that people need to appreciate life and love every moment of it, because tomorrow is not guaranteed. XII. The Event as Theatre Indeed, Our Town is defined as a theatre. Since Act 1 (Our Town), it was evident that this was a play defined as a theatre, with its costume design, with the work of art. People impersonating characters in the play, changing their emotions, tone, and dialect. Performance was also involved in this play, for example, The Stage manager, speaking to the audience, delivering the message of the scene. The people acted like they would in real life, but as the character in the play. XIII. Summary After watching Our Town I learned that life is fragile and you need to appreciate life everyday because tomorrow is never promised. Life experiences and choices that we make everyday will determine our future. Our Towns major parts is when George and Emily get married and then Emily dies after giving birth, which is the low point of the play.

Critiscisms Of My Antonia Essay Example For Students

Critiscisms Of My Antonia Essay In the past, critics have ad moralized and/or brutalized every writer they could get their pen on. This is seen from criticisms of Henry Adams to William Butler Yeats. These writers critique everything about the writer and his/her works. For instance many critics criticize Willa Cathers novel, My Antonia. Their criticisms lie on the basis that My Antonia is based on cyclical themes with no structure holding each of the My Antonias books. In other words, as a collection of five different accounts remembered by the main character, Jim Burden, My Antonia is characterized by a loose plot structure yet the existence of common themes is expressed in a cyclical nature. We will write a custom essay on Critiscisms Of My Antonia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now According to James E. Miller, Jr.s My Antonia: A Frontier Drama of Time, Willa Cathers novel, My Antonia, is defective in structure. (Bloom 51) Its structure is basically based on the narrators, which is Cather herself, point of view about when the main character, Jim Burden, remembers specific moments in an abstract pattern in his life about his Antonia. This is so because the collection of books that make up the novel, My Antonia, is about Willa Cather; the narrators idea of what and to what point Jim Burden remembers. Miller also states that the novel lacks focus and abounds in irrelevancies. (Wells 1) This is due to the fact that Cather didnt provide and consistent character portrayal throughout her novel. Another critic, Kim Wells, asserts Millers opinion on the novel. Because as he states the novel has many variations from a theme. (Wells 1) For instance the section about the hired girls and also the part when Peter and Pavel, two lonesomeRussian Settlers, tell Jim and Antonia a tragic tale that horrifies and fascinates the children. This tale was about when Peter and Pavel drove a sled with a bridal couple across dark, snowy Russian country and were attacked by hordes of ravenous wolves, where the wolves killed both the bride and the groom. These examples are divergences which weaken the overall structure of the novel. (Wells 1)Even though both critics say that the novel has a loose structure, they also state that the only thing that resembles any type of structure is the constant use of cyclical themes. For instance as Miller puts it, the cycle of the seasons of the year, the cycle of the stages of human life, and the cycle of the cultural phases of civilization. (Bloom 59) In Millers essay he states that in The first book of My Antonia, The Shimerdas, introduces from the start the drama of time in the vivid accounts of the shifting seasons?portraying the terrible struggle for mere existence in the bleakness of the plains winter, dramatizing the return of life with the arrival of spring, and concluding with the promise of a rich harvest in the intense heat of the prairies summer. This is Jim Burdens remembered year, and it is his obsession with the cycle of time that has caused him to recall Antonia in a setting of the changing seasons. (Miller 55)Book one, The Shimerdas, introduce the beginning of two cyclical themes. One of which is the cycle of the seasons of the year, which begins in the narrators/Jims mind in the autumn when the Shimerdas move to Nebraska, the winter when Mr. Shimerda commits suicide, then spring followed the death of Mr. Shimerda, and finally summer in the cyclical theme of the seasons of the year which created another cyclical pattern within itself. This imbedded cyclical theme is on the stages of life is based on the fact that Antonia moves into adulthood while Jim stays as a child as stated by Kim Wells. (Wells 1) This happens because in the section the hired girls Antonia moves into the city from the far m where she used to live. The movement from a rural to an urban area made Antonia mature quicker so she would be able to survive in the city. While on the other hand Jim leaves the farm to go to college, in which inclosing walls unlike that of Antonia protects him. Then Antonia moves into adulthood with a marriage and birth while Jim is at college toiling on the prospect of adult love with Lena Lingred. Finally, Jim moves into an odd marriage and then goes back to the farm with Antonia and her children. In the novel the reader encounters the impression that Jim is more closely alike to the children in maturity than that of the maturity of Antonia. She was a battered woman now, not a lovely girl; but she still had that something which fires the imagination, could still stop ones breath for a movement by a look or gesture that somehow revealed the meaning in common things. (Cather 261)In this we see Jims feeling of incompleteness while on the other hand Antonia is an adult with a worn body and a spirit which is there unlike that of Jims spirit which appears lost even though his body looks new. .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .postImageUrl , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:hover , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:visited , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:active { border:0!important; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:active , .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4 .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0352c324fdf550290c72df66b20353d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Englis Exemplification EssayThe theme that life is a cycle in My Antonia is also supported by Harold Blooms comment, It is in the dramatization of Antonia from the girlhood of the opening pages through her physical flowering in the middle books to, finally, her reproduction of the race in a flock of fine boys in the final pages of the book that her life it represented?as a cycle in its stages of birth, growth, fruition and decline. (Bloom 54-55)In which he describes how Antonia went from girlhood in the beginning of the novel to her regression back into childhood. Even though the regression is usually seen in Jim Burden going home to self. (Cather 273) The fact that Jim i s going back to Antonia is like going home to his childhood. It is at that moment that he realizes that Antonias and his love does not depend on physical proximity. The fittest place to talk to each other. (Cather 239) Also in coming back to his psychological childhood he asks Antonia, Id have liked to have you for a sweetheart, or a wife, or my mother or my sisteranything that a woman can be to a man. (Cather 240)The end of the novel is also without a circle. The completion of the novel has a literal homecoming and completion of the circle. This circle is when Jim Burden goes back to the road with which the novel began, and ending as it began in the autumn of the year. An even greater importance is Jims sense of returning to an awareness of the deep sources of his life, as symbolized in his childhood, in the land, and in Antonia. The feelings of that night were so near that I could reach out and touch them with my hand. I had the sense of coming home to myself, and of having found out what a little circle mans experience is. (Cather 273)Every writer has been criticized in the past. The future will hold the same thing for them, whether it is a brutalizing and/or ad moralizing pen. Willa Cathers novel, My Antonia, is one of hundreds of thousands of novels, poems, and etc. of literary works, which are criticized. The critics that criticize the novel, My Antonia, all explain the fact that the novel has a very loose structure or none at all. With that in mind they also explain that the only literary technique, which was used in the novel, that holds the whole novel together is the constant cyclical themes. These themes are the cycle of the stages of human life, the cycle of the seasons of the year, and the cycle of the cultural phases of civilization. BibliographyWorks CitedMayell, Frank. American Literature: Realism to 1945. Pasadua: Salem Press inc., 1981Bloom, Harold. Modern Critical Views: Willa Cather. New York: Chelsea House Publisher, 1985. Wells, Kim. Domestic Goddesses. August 23, 1999. Online. Internet. November 4, 1998. English Essays

Anne Frank The Diary of a Young Girl Pg.161-186 Group 3 Flashcard

Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl Pg.161-186 Group 3

Essay on Downfall of Germany

Essay on Downfall of Germany Essay on Downfall of Germany Downfall of Germany The invasion of Normandy lasted from June 6th, 1944 to August 1944. It brought great effects to World War II but mainly Germany. It was a turning point in the war. The loss of D-Day caused the German army to weaken in power, leading to their downfall in World War II. When the Americans and the Allies invaded Normandy, Germany military reserves were extremely low. The German leaders had not expect them to attack that day and left the headquarters of Normandy. â€Å"Confident that the rough seas and heavy cloud cover had postpone any invasion plans for a while, Rommel drove off to visit his family at their home in Southern Germany. Additionally, most of Rommel’s command staffs headed inland to a military conference,† (The History Place) which implied that they were not prepared to defend against the Allied forces. The German leaders had expected the Americans and Allied forces to come, but they didn’t expect any attacks on that day due to the big storm. Since the leaders decided to take the day off, they faced the consequences when Germany had lost the battle. In addition, there weren’t enough people defending Normandy. Since â€Å"many Germans believed that the massive landings in Normandy were merely a feint to draw their reserves away from Pas de Calais,† (Richard J) they responded by defending Pas de Calais. Unfortunately for the Germans, Normandy’s defenses fell due to the lack of people because they assumed wrong. The invasion of Normandy wasn’t a distraction, so the Americans and Allied were able to win the battle of D-Day because of the German’s low reserves. The Germans didn’t realize until it was too late. And yet, Hitler did not allow any reinforcements. He â€Å"...did not believe that D-Day was the real American and Allied invasion point. Rommel pleaded to Hitler for reinforcements, but Hitler refused,† (All Empires) which tells how German lost its future bat tles. Even though, Germany had over fifty divisions at Normandy, their commanders were not present. Hitler still refused to allow any reinforcements. His actions led the Nazi to be defeated in the battle and the war. Yet with their advance technologies, the Germans didn’t respond well to their defeat on D-Day. Immediately, Germans tried to counterattack Allied dominance in Normandy. They â€Å"...counterattack[ed] at the same time that Allied dominance,†(Naval History

Proposed Interpretation to a Dilemma Faced Prime Minister Essay

Proposed Interpretation to a Dilemma Faced Prime Minister - Essay Example The Prime Minister may just cause the revocation of the appointment made to her daughter by instructing or influencing the board members who have a final say on the election of her daughter. The Prime Minister must remember that the position upon which appointment was made in favor of her daughter was not a confidential one under him for which the Prime Minister may find exemption under the existing laws of Canada. If the Prime Minister cannot avoid conflict on interest through revoking the appointment by his influence, the Prime Minister could still avail of some mitigation measure. 3.2 Disclosure of Financial and other material interest of the daughter. Under existing regulations conflict of interest could be controlled by disclosing the extent to which decisions could be affected reason of having relatives in the office for which any public official may be involved with. It is a recognized principle in good business practice that disclosing the possible source of conflict of inter est might at least prevent the instance of such public interest as the public is warned that the appointed daughter may not be inclined to enter into any contract that would redound to her personal interest. Thus the practice of requiring high-ranking government officials to disclose financial information on her assets such as stock, debts such as loans, and/or corporate positions held, typically annually or as required by existing rules may be appropriate in the case of the daughter of the Prime Minister.

The Emerging Role of Nurses in the Patient Protection and Affordable Research Paper

The Emerging Role of Nurses in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Research Paper Example One of the things that stood out to me the most about the condition of this clinic was their need for medical staff. The free clinic was within two miles of three major hospital systems, and sat in the literal shadows of one of these systems in the late afternoon; yet with all of these highly skilled and highly trained medical personnel in the surrounding area, the free clinic still lacked for providers. This shocked me. Yet despite my confusion, one of the providers at the free clinic explained to me that the shortage of practitioners, particularly nurses, was felt at the large clinics surrounding our free clinic as much as at the free clinic, and as I later found out, could be found in areas as diverse as primary care nursing and oncology nursing (Bishop, 2010). I quickly realized this was an effect of the current ‘sick care’ system. ... To overcome this problem, I realized that a supply and demand solution would be required to move our current system from a sick care system to a health care system. In a 2011 interview in the New England Journal of Medicine, Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius echoes this idea by saying, â€Å"I believe that refocusing health interventions at an earlier stage, placing more focus on health and wellness strategies, would help reduce demand and promote population health.† (Iglehart, 2011) In this quote, Sebelius shows the supply and demand solution necessary to convert the sick care system to a health care system. By emphasizing health and wellness strategies at earlier stages, Sebelius is hypothesizing that, while a greater investment may be required up front, these efforts will eventually keep people healthier in the long term, and will create a true health care system: one in which the goal of providers is to keep patients healthy and prevent sickness, not just treat the sickness as it occurs. She further explains this idea and how it could help the provider shortage I witnessed by saying, â€Å"Unfortunately, the shortage of [providers] has been ignored for a decade or more, along with the fact that doctors whose practices are devoted to primary care are under paid compared with specialists. So starting with the stimulus law and continuing in the ACA, there has been a significant focus on expanding the pipeline of primary care practitioners, gerontologists, and general surgeons†¦ We have also put more money into nurse training and education†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Iglehart, 2011) Clearly, the new health care law has the vision to transform the sick care system into a

A Study Of Customer Service At Morrisons

A Study Of Customer Service At Morrisons The aim of the research project is how Morrisons create advantage through the customer service. Analysis and evaluate the company by use business models also applications. High standard service will increase customer satisfaction, and meet their expectation. Objectives: This project provides advice and an opinion on mechanisms to enhance customer service in Morrisons. The purpose of work is to analyse strategy and by using lean production system to explain how Morrisons works efficiently and benefits customers also improve performance. Porters five forces will help the retailer compete with other large supermarkets, such as Tesco, Sainsburys, ASDA and Waitrose. Methodology: The research project included a detailed review of literature and the result of customer service questionnaires. Major strategies at Morrisons: Offer the high quality of customer service by best trained staff to attract more customers shopping in Morrisons. HOT service has introduced to colleagues in all stores. Motivate staff work as a team; support each other to achieve goals. The company benefitted low cost from its own farms and factories. Morrisons background Morrisons was found at Bradford, West Yorkshire in 1899, by William Morrisons, a retailer of butter and egg. Son of William, Ken Morrisons was awarded a Knighthood for food retailing services in the 2000. The firm developed from market stalls to counter service, a small town shop centre was opened by the year of 1958. It was the first shop to offer self-service, also have prices on products in Bradford. (NGfL CYMRU, 2004). The first supermarket opened in 1961, named Victoria, converted by a cinema selling meat, grocery and others, offered free charge car park. 1967, Morrisons became a public company, over 80,000 investors tried to buy shares. After takeover of Whelan Discount stores, Morrisons has developed in Lancashire for the first time. Wakefield 41 located near the M1 motorway was the first distribution centre of Morrisons, opened in 1988. Two years later, Wakefield 41 was expanded to storage chilled and fresh food. Cheshires Gadbrook Park became the frozen food depot of Wakefie ld 41 in late 1990s. (Morrisons, 2012). The south of England in Erith (Greater London) store was opened in October 1998. After one year, Morrisons had been founded for a 100 year, celebrated the 100th supermarket started operating at Nelson. April 2001, Morrisons joined the financial Times Stock Exchange 100 for the first time after a successful 35 year sales records and increase revenue since the firm become public in 1967. March 2004, Morrisons takeover of Safeway, become the 4th largest retailer in the UK. To serve the enlarged group, Morrisons acquires and additional fresh produce pack house and distribution centre at Thrapston in Northamptonshire. (Morrisons).since then, Morrisons has reduced over 13,000 prices down in Safeway. Sir Ken Morrisons retired after 55 years of service in 2008; The Retail Week Awards honoured him with an Outstanding Contribution to Retail. Morrisons today, over 470 stores throughout the UK, more than 300 stores have petrol station and customer cafes. 132,000 staff served 11 million customers in Morrisons every week. The revenue was  £16,479 million in 2011. There are over 20,000 different products in stores (Morrisons, 2012).Morrisons strategies are continuing growth, provide better quality, service, value, and offer fresh food. Fresh choice for you, this is the TV advertising of Morrisons, to achieve this target, fresh food processed in its own manufacturing facilities and transported in temperature-controlled warehouses and production lines inside the UK and overseas. To saving costs, the company chooses local producers, also built own farms. Morrisons have more skilful bakers, butchers and fishmongers than other competitors. This project focus on Morrisons customer service, how it is different with other major large supermarkets of the UK, encourages and motivates staff to improve company performance, expand the business. A SWOT analysis was completes. Please see appendix 1. The importance of customer service What is customer service? Why is it so important for a business? Customer service is the service offer to consumer before, during and purchase products or goods. (The Times 100) For example, a consumer bought a camera, the retailer charges the wrong price, or this consumer wants change the mind. He or she went to customer service request to refund. This is the service to dealing with consumer requests. Through the customer service to improve the level of customer satisfaction, high service meets the expectation of consumers. The result of bad customer service could receive more complaints and lost sales, consumers may not come back for shopping again, and they will choose different retailers. It is a long way to build long term relationship with consumers; the business has to offer good quality of service that benefits them. In addition, satisfied consumers would help business growth. High standard customer service is hard to achieve, business need more endeavour to meet their needs. Morrisons costumer service has competitive advantages compared with other large retailers in the UK. How Morrisons implements Customer Service strategy How can Morrisons be different with other large supermarkets in the UK? Compared with Tesco, Sainsburys, ASDA and Waitrose. Develop customer service is Morrisons plan, a simple strategy. To prove the high standard service, Morrisons have well trained staffs who works at fresh food departments, such as Oven fresh, pie shop, meat counter, fish bar and delicatessen. Morrisons has spent long time on training staff to gain high quality of customer service past 2 years. The result was satisfied as more than 11 million customers shopping in Morrisons each week. To motivate staff, Morrisons have a buddy board shows colleagues photos who have done great customer service, these colleagues as models to encourage others. There is also another board in staff room, colleagues can leave a note on that board when they saw others who helped customers and met high standard customer service. Morrisons has invested in new IT facilities to continue improvement in 2011, old computing system had been served for many years, and Morrisons replaced all old checkout monitors. Customers has spent less time at tills, new computing system works very efficient, save the time and easy to use for colleagues. On the other hand, Morrisons bought new ovens for oven fresh department; these new ovens help staff reduce the cooking time, also convenience. These changes showed customers who shopping in Morrisons more satisfied with its focus on service, freshness, efficiency and new facilities, they feel valuable in Morrisons. Kids Smart Range products offered for children, help them eat healthy food, without Artificial Flavours, Hydrogenated Fats and Artificial Colours. Every product strict controlled sugar, salt and fat. Parents can easily find Kids Smart food for their children in store, such as fruit, cans, fish, meat and other items. (Morrisons, 2012) Customer service consists by 4 main factors: information, convenience, and the service after purchase, knowledge and skills. (The times100, 2011) Information: customers can check information through the Morrisons website, includes special offers, new products. Ask staff for information and details. Signs and direction given in store by different categories, customers can find products what they need easily. Brochures and leaflets available at each till include latest offers and information, even discount. Convenience: at least 300 stores have petrol station and cafà © shop in Morrisons, convenient for customers to fill their cars, also buy water and fast food. At Morrisons car park, 5% parking areas devoted to blue badge holders with disabilities. Parents with toddler have special area for ease and parking. Knowledge and Skills: in Morrisons, best trained specialists must give accurate suggestion to customers, especially fishmongers and butchers who suggest different fish or meat for cook it correctly. The service after purchase: this service includes after shopping, such as refunds, guarantees, complaints from customers, package problem and change the products. Morrisons experienced colleagues provide great service to meet customer satisfaction. Morrisons HOT service HOT means Hello, Offer, Thank you. Every colleague participates in this service at all stores. The purpose of HOT is build closer relationship between colleagues and customers, to achieve higher quality of customer service in communication. Chat with customers to help them feel that they are important for us, like a member of family. Encourage staff engage with customers by deliver great service, compete with other major supermarkets take a lead. HOT offiers a warm, natural and friendly service for customers. In 2011, Morrisons has achieved a 21% raise the degree to customers would recommend Morrisons to others, the praise rate went up by 56%. (Morrisons Annual report, 2011) Application of Lean production in Morrisons to enhance service Lean production originally developed from Japan and increase efficiency, include 4 key elements, just in time production, time based management, total quality management (TQM) and continuous improvement (kaizen). Lean production aim is reduce waste by use less materials, worker, time and space. (The Economist, 2009) Morrisons applied lean production to keep the costs down, also benefit customers. Just in time (JIT) is a production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investment by reducing in process inventory and associated carrying costs. (Aldi case study, 2011) Just in time was created by Toyota, the method also called Toyota Production System. Morrisons uses just in time production to keep sufficient stocks, avoid waste, by hold less stock to increase working capital. To provide freshness experience for customers, Morrisons established its own farms and factories; shrink the delivery time offer them the freshest food and great taste. In recent years, new IT facilities have invested in all stores, self service checkouts towards work efficiency. The benefit to the customer is less waiting time at till, simplified instruction convenient to each user. One staff can operate 6 or 8 self checkouts; help business reduce the costs of labours. The aim of time based management is decrease the time waste of business. Since May of 2011, fresh counters closed early from 10pm to 8:30pm for reduce labour costs, this decision involved in pie shop, delicatessen, meat counter and fish monger. To meet customer expectation, Morrisons has extended the opening time from 10pm to 11pm to benefit consumers who shopping late, also help company to make more profit. Total quality management is a popular quality management concept. It is not just focus on assuring product or service quality. There is a phrase often connected with TQM, doing the right things right, first time. Quality involves everyone; it is an important business strategy. Morrisons seeks to leverage strongly with customer communications and remain it as core. In 2010, the firm became the first retailer to move to 100% free range eggs. Committed to quality, from field to fork. Build strong relationship with suppliers, buy food directly from them, Morrisons can control the quality and keep the price down, bring fresh food faster on shelves. In its own processing plants, every stage of the production process has been checking to ensure the high quality. To concern customers health and food freshness, fresh food such as bread, pies, chickens and pork must be reduced clear by the end of the same day; shoppers receive the valuable products, even less than half price. Motivation and investing in people People are assets of business, through the training programme and develop their skills to create better shopping experience for customers. Morrisons has long term partnerships plan by supporting people to gain qualifications and learning new skills which will benefit them for whole life. In Salford store, more than 70% colleagues who from poor backgrounds have a change to progress their careers. A series of new programmes have created to support all different levels, such as apprenticeship, leadership and young people. In 2010, 48,000 colleagues gained the QCF (NVQ) level 2 Retail Skills qualification to help them improve understanding of serving customers skills. The Morrisons Academy associate with several academic institutions, such as Bradford Business School and Bradford School of Management, who offer degree course and management training, the partnership helps colleagues from school leaver and graduate to senior roles. (Annual report, 2011). 70% managers from internal recruiting lead to efficiency. Morrisons training interventions are valuable, build on the unique culture for grow sales. People development based on three elements, communication, training and coaching. Communicate with colleagues improve their awareness of benefits and changes. Encourage and motivate staff to deliver high standard of customer service quality by training them. Coaching means support and guidance colleagues cooperate with Leeds Metropolitan University and Leeds Carnegie to help deliver improved service to customers. One team concept, work together as one to deliver the best service; help each other share a common target. Rewards profit sharing and discounts for colleagues who have been working many years. By the year end of every March, every one receives bonus to celebrate success of the business. (Morrisons, 2009) Maslows hierarchy needs analysis By applying Maslows hierarchy needs to identify consumers satisfaction, these theories will analysis the needs of customer in Morrisons. Physiological needs: these are important needs for sustaining the human life. Food, water, medicine are the basic physiological needs. These needs have to meet customers satisfaction from Morrisons. Safety needs: these are the needs to be free of physical danger and psychological safety concern for customers. As a provider, Morrisons offers high standards products on its shelves, including organic food, nutritional and fresh foods. For example, fresh food such as chickens and pies use by one day only. In Morrisons own farms and factories, the quality control checked by every process. (Anon, 2006) Social needs: by offer HOT service, help customers feel they are fit into Morrisons family, they need to love and to be loved. The firm awareness of this need and always providing a pleasurable shopping experience for consumers. Esteem needs: according to Maslow, once people begin to satisfy their need to belong, they tend to want to be held in esteem both by themselves and others. This relate to personal dignity, confidence. Customers want feel they are very important for supermarkets, the retail must be regard them superiorly. (Anon, 2006) Porters five forces analysis The five forces model was developed in 1979 by Michael Eugene porter; he is a strategist and professor at the Harvard Business School. These forces are based on Rivalry, Supplier power, Substitution, Buyer power, and Threat of new entry (Harvard Business School, 2008). By applying porters five forces to conduct a situation reviews to advice W Morrisons Plc., analyse the current marketing environment for the company; identify and analyse forces that affect an industry. Rivalry: the UKs retail market is oligopoly; this industry has high competition, big 4 have already occupied most markets across the country, including Tesco, ASDA (America owner Wal-Mart), Sainsburys and Morrisons. Tesco is market leader, which has 30.7% market share, followed by ASDA with 17.6%, Morrisons at the 4th position with 11.9% market share (The Guardian, 2012). Tesco and ASDA have almost 50% market due to their sizes; both of them are international companies who have business worldwide. The threat of rivalries extremely high. Threat of New Entry: global competitors have penetrated into the UK retail market, ASDA owned by Americans, French retailers. German giant Lidl has opened many stores in UK cities. However, Lidl only shared 2% market; the threat is low at the moment. On the other hand, there are also internal competitions, cooperative plans expand their business by open more shops to gain market share, Waitrose do so. The threats of new entrenchers are high for Morrisons. Buyer power: customers will compare the prices with other big supermarkets, Morrisons has price strategy to keep the price down and satisfy customers, hundreds of products offered great deals, such as special offer, buy one get one free, half price and reduce to clear. Its own brand products much cheaper than others, for instance, one bottle of coca cola is  £1.98, but Morrisons coca just 50 pence, the competitive price will reduce the power of buyers, HOT service also help to satisfy consumers. To attract new customers who come from different countries, most stores have ÃÅ'’ world foodsÃÅ'â€Å" section include Kosher, polish, Caribbean, halal and Indian goods. The firm had increased Asian World Food such as oils and rice, even special items like whole mung beans and mango pulp. In this case, buyer power is low. Substitution: nowadays, individual and franchised groceries could be challengers, such as londis, budgens, it is convenience for buyers. The companys own brand goods to be able to substitute other brands of products, some of them have low quality. For example, Morrisons has replaced pork sausage rolls from its own built factories, the taste is not satisfied, also shrink the size, and remaining the same price. Substitute level is low to medium. Supplier power: Morrisons have own manufacturing factories and farms, which can help reduce the power of suppliers. By build great relationship with suppliers to ensure the costs lower. However, this threat is very low. Literature Review This review of the literature on the companys annual reports (2011), analyses and the information relate to market share and share prices are the main indicators of companys success or failure. Through the high quality of customer service to build up competitive advantage, grow the profits and attract more customers. Group turnover was  £16.5 billion, 1.1 billion higher than last year. Profit before tax was  £874 million, compared with 2010  £858 million. Underlying profit before tax went up 13% to  £869 million. Statutory basic earnings per share were 23.9p, 5% higher than previous year. In 2011, total dividend per share reached to 9.6p, increased in 17%, making dividend cover 2.4 times. Morrisons delivered a strong performance in 2011. By continuing focus on quality fresh foods at great value made Morrisons a natural destination. In 2010, average customers numbers shopping in Morrisons were 10.5 million, the number increased 500,000 in the following year. (Morrisons annual report and financial statements 2011) Methods By using quantitative research methodology aims to review the customer service in Morrisons. Design questionnaires to collet feedback from customers, the survey will be carried out in one of Morrisons store. What is the buyers opinion? How satisfied are they? Evaluate the quality of service; has companys service reached customers expectation? This was random survey, 14 questions designed in total. The table represents service quality of staff, including ability, knowledge, helpful, friendly and polite. The survey took place in Morrisons of Acton High street 302, London. As a result, 11 customers responded my questionnaires. The table shows feedback below: Research limitation Due to time limited, it cannot interview more people, the date may inaccurate and unreliable, because of low quantity of samples. Furthermore, print questionnaire expensive if require large size of surveys. Many people refuged to fill the form, targets were unwilling to answer the questions. Conclusion Morrisons strategy based on provide high quality of customer service, good feedback from customers will motivate colleagues turn to positive side, encourage them deliver even better service. Buddy board shows staff photos who have done great service to inspire the others achieve the same target. People development successfully helped staff to improve their skills and performance to achieve consumers satisfaction. By offer HOT service to help buyers feel part of the family. The firm chose fresh foods as aim to be the best retailer, this unique strategy take advantage on its competitors, became the leading supermarket who produced the freshest products in the UK. Morrisons own controlled distribution centres and farms provided high standard products to give buyers the best experience. New IT facilities reduced every ones waiting time, lead to efficiency. Due to finance crisis, the retailer has decided do not recruit staff for save the cost, the impact of this decision, more complaints received from customers about inefficient service, spend long time in the queue. The company has not done adequate effort for non-food products, the offer is limited. For example, there is no laptop, DVD player, TV and cloth. Consumers will choice other alternative supermarkets instead Morrisons. Local convenience store just beginning, rival companies have occupied most High Streets and strongly challenged Morrisons. Design new online shopping website will help the retailer makes more profit and meet customers expectation. Appendix 1 Evaluate Morrisons by SWOT analysis Strengths: Morrisons is very different with other supermarkets in the UK, because of fresh food. It has own fresh produce distribution centres with fast delivery. Focus on customer service is other strength, the visiting numbers has been steady increased compared with past 4 years. Many buyers chose Morrisons regard to their price strategy, by offer cheaper prices than any others. Weakness: as the 4th biggest supermarket, it does not provide online shopping system, other large retailers have already benefited from their online websites, and this is also convenience for consumers. All Morrisons branches built on large size or super stores, in addition, many stores located in remote areas. It is difficult for buyers to access them. Due to long distance, they may chose local small shops instead to go to big supermarkets. Tesco has around 3000 stores in the UK; over half of them are Tesco express. As a result, Tesco has increased in market share to 30%, became the number one retailer of nationwide. Sainsburys locals are taking advantage either (Anon) Morrisons lacks of non-food products, such as electronics, clothes. By contrast, ASDA and Tesco have already successful in these areas. Opportunities: Morrisons has to focus on non-food products, the offer is limited. At the moment, home leisure and health beauty are still key business. This is the great opportunity to develop electronics and clothes, it will help the company to expand the business, give customers more choices. The first Morrisons local convenience store was opened in IIkley, Yorkshire in 2011. It was the first time to trial local format, also compete with rivals. The M local strong focus on fresh food and competitive price, it will be 4-11% cheaper than other local shops such as Tesco express and Sainsburys local (Morrisons, 2012). The new strategy will build smaller local stores to gain more market share. Morrisons has behind other large retailers for online shopping system, it is the time to design new website, and expect to grow profit in the next a few years. Threats: the retailer has very slow reaction to improve its business, include online service, non-food products, and local shops. Rival supermarkets benefited from these areas, Morrisons still not even start yet. The company must compete with two giants of the world, Tesco and ASDA. Morrisons does not have globe business, only in the UK market. ASDA plans to open smaller stores and threat key territories of Morrisons. Appendix 2 (Interpretation) Most respondents chose Excellent and Good, but question 2, 5 did not meet customers expectation, the rate less than 50%. In total, 7 QuestionsÃÆ'- 11 People (each question) = 77 People. 12 people chose Excellent, 38 for Good, 21 for Average and Fair received 6. Customer satisfaction = (Excellent+Good) à · total= (12+38) à · 77= 65%. The rest 7 questions relate to Morrisons, most respondents live nearby, only 10 to 15 minutes by walking or bus to arrive the supermarket. The products prices are valuable for money, but consumers still shopping in other local shops, such as Tesco, ADSA and Sainsburys. 10 of interviews would recommend Morrisons to their friends, 1 person is unsure. However, there are some negative sides for the company, respondents suggested that recruit more staff for counter departments, people who work in delicatessen and oven fresh always have heavy work to do, and buyers were queuing for quite long time. On the other hand, colleague should improve the knowledge for products. Some staff cannot deal with shoppers request; they do not know where the certain product is either. Overall, the companys customer service level is medium; it could be achieve higher score in the future to meet consumers expectation. Morrisons reputation is excellent; over 90% interviews would recommend their friends to shop here. They do have alternative choices, which go to rival supermarkets.